Epithets O
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| Epithet | Meaning | Reference |
| obliqua
| Slanting, sideways. | Z |
| obliquum
| Slanting, sideways. | Z |
| oblonga
| Oblong, long in one way. | Z |
| oblongum
| Oblong, long in one way. | Z |
| obovatum
| Egg-shaped in outline, attached at the smaller end. | Z |
| obovatus
| Egg-shaped in outline, attached at the smaller end. | Z |
| obscurus
| Hidden, undistinguishable, dull, dingy. | Z |
| obtusa
| Blunt, rounded at the apex. | Z |
| obtusangula
| With blunt angles. | Z |
| obtusifolius
| With leaves blunt at the apex. | Z |
| obtusilobum
| With blunt lobes. | Z |
| obtusiusculum
| Somewhat blunt. | Z |
| obtusus
| Blunt, rounded at the apex. | Z |
| occidentale
| Western. | Z |
| occidentalis
| Western. | Z |
| octopetala
| Having eight petals. | Z |
| odorata
| Sweet-smelling. | Z |
| odoratissimum
| Of very sweet odour. | Z |
| odoratum
| Sweet-smelling. | Z |
| odoratus
| Sweet-smelling. | Z |
| oelandicum
| From Oeland or Öland, an island in the Baltic Sea, located off the coast of Småland - the second largest Swedish island, after Gotland. | Z |
| officinale
| Of practical use to man. | Z |
| officinalis
| Of practical use to man. | Z |
| officinarum
| Sold as a herb. | DBE |
| oleracea
| An eatable garden herb. | Z |
| oleraceum
| An eatable garden herb. | Z |
| oleraceus
| An eatable garden herb. | Z |
| oligantha
| Bearing few flowers. | Z |
| olitorius
| Of domestic use. | Z |
| olusatrum
| Latin: black vegetable (?) | |
| olympica
| From Mount Olympus, Greece. | Z |
| olympicum
| From Mount Olympus, Greece. | Z |
| omiophyllus
| "same leaves" (?). Greek. | |
| omorika
| Old local name for Serbian Spruce. | |
| oocarpum
| Bearing egg-shaped fruit. | Z |
| opaca
| Dark, with a dull surface. | Z |
| ophiocarpa
| Bearing snake-shaped fruit. | Z |
| oppositifolia
| With leaves or other organs inserted on a stem opposite to each other. | Z |
| oppositifolium
| With leaves or other organs inserted on a stem opposite to each other. | Z |
| opulifolius
| With leaves like the snowball tree, Viburnum Opulus. | Z |
| opulus
| Snowball. | Z |
| orbiculare
| Disc or ball-shaped, or nearly so. | Z |
| orbicularis
| Disc or ball-shaped, or nearly so. | Z |
| orbiculatus
| Circular. | Z |
| orchidea
| Of the Orchis tribe. | Z |
| oreades
| Mountain-loving. | Z |
| orientale
| Eastern. | Z |
| orientalis
| Eastern. | Z |
| origanifolium
| With leaves like Origanum, Marjoram. | Z |
| ornithopoda
| With bird-like claws. | Z |
| ornithopodioides
| Resembling bird's-foot, Ornithopus. | Z |
| ornus
| Latin for Ash tree | |
| orontium
| Calf's-snout, or small snapdragon, Antirrhinum Orontium. | Z |
| oryzoides
| Resembling Rice plant, Oriza. | Z |
| ossifragum
| Bone-breaking. | Z |
| otites
| Having ears. | Z |
| ovalifolia
| Having oval leaves. | Z |
| ovalifolium
| Having oval leaves. | Z |
| ovalis
| Broadly elliptic in outline. | Z |
| ovata
| Elliptic, but broader at the base. | Z |
| ovatum
| Elliptic, but broader at the base. | Z |
| ovatus
| Elliptic, but broader at the base. | Z |
| ovina
| Sought by sheep. | Z |
| ovispora
| Having oval spores. | |
| oxyacanthus
| With sharp spines or prickles. | Z |
| oxycarpus
| Bearing sharp, pointed fruit. | Z |
| oxycoccos
| Cranberry, Vaccinium oxycoccus, or with acid berries. | Z |
| oxyloba
| Having pointed lobes. | Z |

