Epithets I
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| Epithet | Meaning | Reference |
| idaeus
| From Mount Ida the highest peak in Crete. | Z |
| igneum
| Incandescent red, bright scarlet. | Z |
| ikariae
| From Ikaria island, Greece. | |
| ilex
| Like Holly, Ilex. | |
| illyricum
| From ancient Illyria, mainly in present day Albania. | Z |
| illyricus
| From ancient Illyria, mainly in present day Albania. | Z |
| ilvensis
| From the isle of Elba. | Z |
| imbecilla
| Weak, frail, limp. | Z |
| imberbe
| Beardless, devoid of hairs. | Z |
| imbricatus
| Covered spirally with broad scales arranged like the tiles of a house. | Z |
| inaequidens
| With uneven irregular teeth. | Z |
| inane
| Empty, free (as a stem without pith). | Z |
| inaperta
| Without opening. | Z |
| inapertum
| Without opening. | Z |
| incana
| Hoary, grey with age, like grey felt. | Z |
| incanum
| Hoary, grey with age, like grey felt. | Z |
| incanus
| Hoary, grey with age, like grey felt. | Z |
| incarnata
| Flesh-coloured. | Z |
| incarnatum
| Flesh-coloured. | Z |
| incertus
| Uncertain. | Z |
| incisa
| Incised, cut deeply into irregular lobes. | Z |
| incisum
| Incised, cut deeply into irregular lobes. | Z |
| inclinata
| Slanting inwards or downwards. | Z |
| incompleta
| Incomplete, lacking (as if flowers are denude of calyx or corolla). | Z |
| incompletus
| Incomplete, lacking (as if flowers are denude of calyx or corolla). | Z |
| inconspicua
| Very small, barely visible. | Z |
| inconspicuus
| Very small, barely visible. | Z |
| incurva
| Curved inwards. | Z |
| incurvatus
| Curved inwards. | Z |
| incurvus
| Curved inwards. | Z |
| indica
| Of Indian origin. | Z |
| indicus
| Of Indian origin. | Z |
| induratus
| Hardened by degrees, incrassate. | Z |
| inermis
| Unarmed, defenceless, denude of thorns. | Z |
| infestior
| Injurious, dangerous. | Z |
| infestus
| Injurious, dangerous. | Z |
| infirma
| Weak, feeble, sickly, brittle. | Z |
| inflexa
| Turned in, bent abruptly, incurved. | Z |
| inflexus
| Turned in, bent abruptly, incurved. | Z |
| inodorum
| Without scent. | Z |
| insculpta
| Engraved, imbedded in rock. | Z |
| insculptus
| Engraved, imbedded in rock. | Z |
| insectifera
| With a flower shaped like an insect (literally "having an insect"). | |
| inserta
| Connected, supported (mode of attachment). | Z |
| insigne
| Remarkable, eximius. | Z |
| insignis
| Remarkable, eximius. | Z |
| insititia
| Grafted, improved, budded. | Z |
| insulare
| Inhabiting islands. | Z |
| integrifolius
| Having leaves with unbroken smooth edge. | Z |
| interjectum
| With intermediate joint or section. | Z |
| intermedius
| Intermediate between two forms, a space between two parts. | Z |
| interrupta
| Breaking the symmetry of form or texture, or partly so. | Z |
| interruptus
| Breaking the symmetry of form or texture, or partly so. | Z |
| intertexta
| Entangled, twisted, webbed together. | Z |
| intricata
| Very webby or entangled. | Z |
| intumescens
| Swelling, having swellings. | Z |
| intybacea
| Resembling Chicory, Cichorium Intybus. | Z |
| intybus
| Latin: Chicory. | |
| inundata
| Inundated, overflowed, growing within the reach of floods. | Z |
| inundatum
| Inundated, overflowed, growing within the reach of floods. | Z |
| inundatus
| Inundated, overflowed, growing within the reach of floods. | Z |
| inversa
| Bent downwards, turned over. | Z |
| involucrata
| Enwrapped, provided with covering, rolled together. | Z |
| involucratus
| Enwrapped, provided with covering, rolled together. | Z |
| irregularis
| Irregular, not according to rule, as a flower which cannot be halved in any plane. | Z |
| irrigua
| Irrigated, watered. | Z |
| irrorata
| Covered with dew or apparently so. | Z |
| ischaemum
| Arresting haemorrhage. | Z |
| isthmocarpum
| With projecting fruits (from Isthmus, a neck of land). | Z |
| italica
| Of Italian origin. | Z |
| italicum
| Of Italian origin. | Z |

