Epithets D
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| Epithet | Meaning | Reference |
| dalmatica
| From Dalmatia (now in Croatia). | Z |
| damascena
| From Damascus. | Z |
| damasonium
| Like Damasonium (a water growing species). | |
| danica
| Of Danish origin. | Z |
| danicus
| Of Danish origin. | Z |
| daphnoides
| Resembling Daphne. | Z |
| dasycarpum
| Bearing rough, woolly fruit. | Z |
| dasyphyllum
| With coarse, thick leaves, woolly leaves, or closely leaved. | Z |
| dasyphyllus
| With coarse, thick leaves, woolly leaves, or closely leaved. | Z |
| daucoides
| Resembling Wild Carrot, Daucus Carota. | Z |
| davidii
| Named after a French Jesuit missionary, Pere Armand David. | |
| davurica
| From Dahurian Steppes in Siberia. | Z |
| dealbata
| White-washed, covered with white dust or powder. | Z |
| dealbatum
| White-washed, covered with white dust or powder. | Z |
| debilis
| Weak, frail, small. | Z |
| decapetalus
| Having ten petals. | Z |
| decidua
| Soon falling off, having falling leaves. | Z |
| decipiens
| Deceptive, misleading. | Z |
| declinata
| Turned aside, declining, bent downward. | Z |
| decolor
| Discoloured, faded. | Z |
| decolorans
| Discoloured, faded. | Z |
| decompositum
| Double-compounded or divided. | Z |
| decumbens
| Reclining with the summit ascending. | Z |
| decurrens
| Running down, as when leaves are prolonged beyond their insertion and thus hang. | Z |
| decussatus
| Divided crosswise in pairs alternately at right angles. | Z |
| deflexa
| Bent outward (opposite to inflexus). | Z |
| deflexus
| Bent outward (opposite to inflexus). | Z |
| deliciosus
| Of good flavour. | Z |
| deltoidea
| Triangular (petals). (Like Greek letter Δ.) | JS |
| deltoides
| In the form of an equilateral triangle. | Z |
| demersum
| Plunged under, submerged. | Z |
| densa
| Dense, crowded together. | Z |
| dentata
| Toothed like saw teeth. | Z |
| dentatus
| Toothed like saw teeth. | Z |
| denudata
| Stripped, naked, bare. | Z |
| deodara
| (God's tree). Sacred fig-tree, Ficus religiosa. | Z |
| depauperata
| Impoverished as if starved sparsely blooming. | Z |
| depauperatum
| Impoverished as if starved sparsely blooming. | Z |
| depressa
| Pressed down as if flattened lying down flat. | Z |
| desertorum
| Growing in the desert. | Z |
| diaphana
| Permitting the light to shine through. | Z |
| diaphanum
| Permitting the light to shine through. | Z |
| dichotoma
| With forked boughs. | Z |
| dichotomum
| With forked boughs. | Z |
| didyma
| Formed in pairs, divided into two lobes. | Z |
| didymus
| Formed in pairs, divided into two lobes. | Z |
| difficile
| Difficult. | Z |
| difformis
| Of unusual formation. | Z |
| diffusa
| Spread about, wildly or loosely spreading. | Z |
| diffusum
| Spread about, wildly or loosely spreading. | Z |
| digitata
| Fingered, with fingers (of leaves as that of the Horse-Chestnut). | Z |
| digyna
| Having two styles or one deeply cleft style. | Z |
| dilaceratum
| Torn asunder, lacerated. | Z |
| dilatata
| Extended, widened into a blade. | Z |
| dilatatum
| Extended, widened into a blade. | Z |
| diluta
| Pale, light, thin, or thinned down, tapered. | Z |
| dioica
| Having stamens and pistils in separate flowers on different plants. | Z |
| dioicus
| Having stamens and pistils in separate flowers on different plants. | Z |
| diphylla
| With two leaves. | Z |
| dipsacifolia
| With leaves like Dipsacus, Teasel. | |
| disciformis
| Disc-like. | Z |
| discoidea
| Quoit-like, with a round thickened lamina. | Z |
| discolor
| Of different colours, colouring. | Z |
| dissecta
| Cut-up, cut into many segments. | Z |
| dissectum
| Cut-up, cut into many segments. | Z |
| dissimile
| Unlike, dissimilar. | Z |
| distans
| Far apart, straggly. | Z |
| disticha
| Having two rows, arranged in two rows. | Z |
| distichophylla
| With leaves in two rows. | Z |
| distichum
| Having two rows, arranged in two rows. | Z |
| divaricata
| Widely spreading apart. | Z |
| divaricatum
| Widely spreading apart. | Z |
| divaricatus
| Widely spreading apart. | Z |
| diversidens
| Unevenly toothed, with differing teeth. | Z |
| diversifolius
| With leaves of more than one kind. | Z |
| divisa
| Parted, interrupted. | Z |
| divulsa
| Torn, pulled asunder. | Z |
| dolabrata
| Axe or hatchet shaped. | Z |
| dolichostachya
| With long spikes. | Z |
| domestica
| Domestic, used in the home. | Z |
| donax
| Reed, distaff cane, great reed, Arundo donax. | Z |
| douglasiana
| Named after David Douglas, Scottish explorer / botanist. | |
| dovrense
| From Dovrefjeld, a mountain in Norway. | Z |
| dracomontanum
| From the Drakensberg mountains in South Africa. | |
| dracunculus
| Dragon-plant. | Z |
| dubium
| Doubtful. (Possibly doubtfully wild - in other words a garden escape.) | |
| dulcamara
| Bitter-sweet. (dulcis, sweet: amarus, bitter) | |
| dulcis
| Sweet, or any taste not acrid. | Z |
| dumetorum
| Thicket-like, bushy, growing into a thicket. | Z |
| dumosus
| Bushy, of shrubby aspect. | Z |
| durandii
| Hybrid raised by Durand. | |
| dysenterica
| Pertaining to dysentery. | Z |

