Epithets B
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| Epithet | Meaning | Reference |
| babylonica
| Of Babylonia origin. | Z |
| baccata
| Of the form of a berry. | Z |
| bacillaris
| In the form of small rods, sticks or clubs. | Z |
| baetica
| From the river Baetia in Andalusia, Spain. | Z |
| bahiensis
| From Bahia in Brazil. | Z |
| baldense
| From Mount Baldo in Lombardy, Northern Italy. | Z |
| baldschuanica
| From Baldzhuan in Tajikistan , Central Asia. | Z |
| balearica
| From the Balearic Isles in the Mediterranean. | Z |
| balsamita
| Balsam herb. | Z |
| bambusoides
| Resembling bamboo. | Z |
| barbata
| Bearded, having tufts of long weak hairs. | Z |
| barbatum
| Bearded, having tufts of long weak hairs. | Z |
| barbatus
| Bearded, having tufts of long weak hairs. | Z |
| barberae
| After Mrs Barber. | JS |
| bastardii
| "Honouring the distinguished French botanist, Toussaint Bastard" and not as it first appears ! See this reference. | |
| baxteri
| Presumably named for a person called Baxter. | |
| beccabunga
| Brook-lime, or Water Pimpernel. | Z |
| belladonna
| "Beautiful lady". | |
| benedictus
| Blessed, healing, wholesome. | Z |
| bermudiana
| From the Bermuda Islands. | Z |
| betulinus
| Resembling Birch, Betula. | Z |
| bicolor
| Two coloured. | Z |
| bicornis
| Two horned. | Z |
| bienne
| Plants which bloom in the second year. | Z |
| biennis
| Plants which bloom in the second year. | Z |
| bifida
| Twice-cleft, divided into two. | Z |
| bifidum
| Twice-cleft, divided into two. | Z |
| biflorus
| Blooming in pairs, or having two flowers. | Z |
| bifolia
| Two-leaved. | |
| biformis
| Having two forms or shapes. | Z |
| bifurca
| Having two prongs, being twice forked. | Z |
| biglumis
| Consisting of two glumes (of grasses). | Z |
| bignonioides
| Bignonia, Trumpet-flower like. | Z |
| bilbaoana
| From the Bilbao region. (Northern Spain.) | |
| biloba
| Divided into two lobes (of anther and leaves). | Z |
| binata
| A leaf consisting of two parts. | Z |
| binervis
| Having two nerves or veins. | Z |
| binervosum
| Having two nerves or veins. | Z |
| bipartita
| Divided nearly to the base into two parts. | Z |
| bipinnata
| Double pinnate or feathered. | Z |
| bipinnatifidum
| Twice cut, in pinnate manner. | Z |
| bipinnatum
| Double pinnate or feathered. | Z |
| bipinnatus
| Double pinnate or feathered. | Z |
| bispinosa
| With two thorns, spines. | Z |
| bistorta
| Double-twisted, turned. | Z |
| biternata
| In two clusters of threes (as a leaf). | Z |
| bithynica
| From ancient Bithynia in N.W. Turkey. | Z |
| bituminosa
| With a bituminous, asphalt smell. | Z |
| bivalve
| With two valves, flaps or doors. | Z |
| blanda
| Agreeable, pleasant, charming, enchanting. | Z |
| blechnifolia
| With leaves like Blechnum - Hard-fern. | |
| bohemica
| Of Bohemian origin. | Z |
| bohemicum
| Of Bohemian origin. | Z |
| bonariense
| From Bonaria in Buenos Aires. | Z |
| bonariensis
| From Bonaria in Buenos Aires. | Z |
| bononiensis
| From Bologna in Italy. | Z |
| borbonica
| From the island of Reunion (Bourbon) in the Indian Ocean east of Mauritius. | Z |
| borbonicum
| From the island of Reunion (Bourbon) in the Indian Ocean east of Mauritius. | Z |
| boraei
| Northern. | |
| boreale
| Northern. | Z |
| borealis
| Northern. | Z |
| botryoides
| Resembling a bunch of grapes. | Z |
| bowdenii
| "After Bowden." | JS |
| brachycarpum
| Bearing short fruits. | Z |
| brachychaeta
| Short haired. | Z |
| brachyglossum
| With short tongues. | Z |
| brachypetalum
| With short petalled flowers. | Z |
| brachyphylla
| With short leaves. | Z |
| brachyrrhyncha
| Having short beaks. | Z |
| brachystachys
| Bearing short spikes. | Z |
| bracteata
| Provided with bracts (modified leaves at the base of the peduncle). | Z |
| bracteatum
| Provided with bracts (modified leaves at the base of the peduncle). | Z |
| brasiliensis
| Of Brazilian origin. | Z |
| breve
| Short. | Z |
| brevifolius
| With short leaves. | Z |
| brevis
| Short. | Z |
| breviscapa
| Short stalked, stemmed. | Z |
| britannica
| Of British origin. | Z |
| britannicum
| Of British origin. | Z |
| britannicus
| Of British origin. | Z |
| briziformis
| Waggle grass, Briza like. | Z |
| bromoides
| Resembling wild oats, Bromus. | Z |
| brunnea
| Rich brown. | Z |
| bucephalophorus
| Resembling a bullock's head (in shape or markings). | Z |
| bufonius
| Of the colour of a toad, like a toad. | Z |
| bulbiferum
| With little bulbs (bulbils). | |
| bulbosa
| Bulbous, onion-like. | Z |
| bulbosum
| Bulbous, onion-like. | Z |
| bulbosus
| Bulbous, onion-like. | Z |
| bulgaricum
| Of Bulgarian origin. | Z |
| bullata
| Puckered as the leaf of the primrose. | Z |
| bullatus
| Puckered as the leaf of the primrose. | Z |
| bursa-pastoris
| Shepherd's purse | Z |
| buxifolius
| With leaves like box. | Z |
| byzantina
| From Byzantium {Constantinople). | Z |
| byzantinum
| From Byzantium {Constantinople). | Z |
| byzantinus
| From Byzantium {Constantinople). | Z |

